32^nd International Conference on Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Nursing April 27-28, 2022 Singapore City, Singapore

Over the pandemic, pediatric vaccine uptake dropped considerably, resulting in lower vaccination coverage that continued or worsened throughout numerous age groups during the reopening period. Additional techniques, such as immunization tracking, reminders, and memory for needed immunizations, will be necessary to boost vaccine uptake and vaccination coverage, particularly during virtual visits.

• 
  Pediatric Vaccination During the COVID-19 Pandemic


• 
  Pediatric disease burden and vaccination recommendations: understanding local differences


• 
  Identifying pediatric age groups for influenza vaccination using a real-time regional surveillance system

Fourteen articles met the requirements for inclusion. Missed nursing care in pediatric and neonatal settings is linked to workload, patient acuity, work environment, and nurse characteristics, as well as prolonged preterm infant hospitalization.

Providing enough resources and tools to nurses to prevent missing nursing care will continue to improve care delivery. Future research into missed nursing care and related patient and nurse outcomes in a variety of pediatric and neonatal samples is still underway.

• 
  Nursing care time and quality indicators at a pediatric and neonatal Intensive Care Unit


• 
  Family-centered pediatric nursing care: state of the science


• 
  Challenges in setting up pediatric and neonatal intensive care units in a resource-limited country

Parents are often indebted to the trained staff and cutting-edge technology that saved their children's lives. Others, on the other hand, express concern, if not outright outrage, at how they and their babies were treated in the NICU. These parents describe how difficult it is to get proper information regarding their children's illnesses, treatments, and prognoses, as well as parental exclusion from medical appointments.

• 
  Family centered neonatal care


• 
  Strategies for neonatal developmental care and family-centered neonatal care


• 
  Relational communications strategies to support family-centered neonatal intensive care

Treatments for children with life-threatening illnesses that aim to improve their quality of life and encourage healing and comfort are referred to as paediatric palliative care. The following are some of the services provided:

• 
  Getting the most out of pain and symptom management

• 
  promoting communication between family and health-care providers

• 
  coordinating care for inpatients, outpatients, and people at home

• 
  physicians with advanced palliative medicine training

Neonatal mastitis and omphalitis are rare illnesses in new-borns, although they can be dangerous. Localized soft tissue infection to more invasive necrotizing local infection or systemic sickness with other concomitant dangerous bacterial infections is all possible clinical findings. There is relatively little information to guide evaluation and therapy of these disorders in the modern literature.

• 
  Necrotizing fasciitis in neonates


• 
  Neonatal necrotizing fasciitis


• 
  Cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in new-borns due to anaerobic bacteria

Skin-to-skin contact between parents and babies soon after delivery boosts body feeding initiation and length. We expected that giving parent’s ergonomic carriers throughout pregnancy will improve the likelihood of breastfeeding  and expressed human milk feeding in the first six months of birth.

• 
  The impact of infant carrying on adolescent mother–infant interactions during the still‐face task


• 
  Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: significance of maternal viral load and strategies for intervention


• 
  Malignant transformation of a desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma in an infant carrier of a nonsynonymous TP53 mutation

The modern hospital setting is designed to provide a safe and healing environment for patients suffering from a range of ailments. Patients in the health-care system receive the most up-to-date care available. They benefit from cutting-edge technology in the hands of devoted doctors and personnel who have the most up-to-date knowledge of the human body and the many therapies available.

• 
  Experience of children in hospitals


• 
  Social robots for hospitalized children


• 
  Identification of caregiver-reported social risk factors in hospitalized children

The number of neonatal intubations needed to gain procedural competency varies, and overall intubation competence rates are low. Although many trainees acquire skills by repetition, some may require additional teaching tactics. It's time to take a more personalised approach to evaluating trainees' progress toward intubation competency.

• 
  Neonatal intubation: success of paediatric trainees


• 
  Assessing Intubation Competence During Neonatal Fellowship Training


• 
  Proficiency of paediatric residents in performing neonatal endotracheal intubation

Paediatric psychology is concerned with dealing with infants who have a variety of developmental impairments and behavioural issues. The children viewed have a rich appearance of medical, developmental, and passionate/behavioural components that require extensive evaluation. Many children have poor or non-existent verbal communication skills. Other youngsters present behavioural or other (e.g., physical) difficulties.

• Integrating Web Services/Applications to Improve Paediatric  Functionalities in Electronic Health Records
• An architectural design framework for an Electronic Health Record system with hospice application
• Chains of trust for on-demand requests of electronic health records
• Health care applications: a solution based on the internet of things

Neonatology is a paediatric discipline that focuses on the medical care of new-born infants, particularly those who are ill or premature. It is mostly used in neonatal critical care units and is a hospital-based specialty. Neonatologists are medical specialists who have been specifically trained to cope with the most difficult and high-risk conditions. A neonatologist is a doctor who deals with children under the age of one.

• Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
• Feeding Disorders
• Necrotizing Enterocolitis Research.
• Neonatal Nutrition and Maternal Factors.

General Paediatrics is the medical branch of therapy that deals with new-borns, adolescents, and teens. A paediatrician is a professional who deals with the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of children at all stages of their development. The goal of paediatric research is to reduce new-born and neonatal mortality rates, as well as to restrict the spread of disease.

• Adolescent Medicine.
• Alternative Medicine.
• ENT.
• Immunology.
• Medical Procedures.
• Medico-Legal Issues.
• Paediatric Anaesthesia.
• Paediatric Critical Care.

Patient- and family-centred care is “an innovative approach to the planning, delivery, and assessment of health care that is based on a mutually beneficial collaboration among patients, families, and clinicians that respects the value of the patient's family.”  In the same way, family collaborations in paediatric palliative care (PPC) research provide a novel way to look at the problem.

• 
  Design and implementation of an online course on research methods in palliative care: lessons learned


• 
  Implementation science: implications for intervention research in hospice and palliative care


• 
  Challenging the framework for evidence in palliative care research

Indiana's administration has made lowering the state's continuously high new-born death rates a top priority. Despite improvements in overall state and Black infant mortality rates, high rates persist in Indianapolis zip codes where multigenerational poverty and underrepresented minorities are prevalent. These rates occur when high-quality health care and home-visiting services are available.

• 
  Closing the Black-White gap in birth outcomes: a life-course approach


• 
  Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective


• 
  Beyond the HPA-axis: exploring maternal prenatal influences on birth outcomes and stress reactivity

Evidence that child maltreatment reports and emergency department visits have dropped during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has raised worries that children are being maltreated but not being brought to care. We hypothesised that it is more difficult for caregivers to cope with potentially life-threatening abuse, such as abusive head trauma (AHT).

• 
  Prior opportunities to identify abuse in children with abusive head trauma


• 
  Abusive head trauma: an epidemiological and cost analysis


• 
  Abusive head trauma in young children: characteristics and medical charges in a hospitalized population

During the pandemic, the number of ingestion-related calls to poison control centres and those treated at health care facilities declined. The latter is in line with a study of a drop in paediatric emergency room visits overall.  This drop could be the result of a combination of social constraints, apprehensions about obtaining medical help, and enhanced parental control.

• 
  A comparison of cathartics in paediatric ingestions


• 
  Trends in paediatric emergency department utilization after institution of coronavirus disease-19 mandatory social distancing


• 
  The impact of COVID-19 on a tertiary care paediatric emergency department

Paediatric nursing is the therapeutic care of new-borns and infants up to the age of pre-adolescence, primarily in an in-patient hospital or day-clinic setting. Pediatric nurses' primary responsibility is to administer direct methods and drugs to new-borns in accordance with medical care plans. Paediatric nurses are expected to respond quickly and calmly in high-stress situations.

• Autism And Vaccination.
• ADHD treatment and causes.
• Social Media Impact & Eating Disorders.
• The Antibiotic Resistance in the Preschool Kids.
• Seizures Causes in Infants.
• Healthy Eating & Child Obesity.
• Adolescent Medicine Practices.
• Speech Disorders Therapy.

During newborn resuscitation, positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is the most critical strategy. Objective for neonates receiving PPV during delivery room resuscitation, researchers compared T-piece resuscitators (TPRs), self-inflating bags (SIBs), and flow-inflating bags. Sources of information Medline, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews are just a few of the databases available. When compared to a SIB, TPR resuscitation minimises the length of PPV and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Because of the uncertainty of the evidence, a strong recommendation cannot be given. When used with SIBs, there is inadequate information to establish the usefulness of positive end-expiratory pressure valves.

• 
  Comparison of devices for new-born ventilation in the delivery room


• 
  Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the preterm neonate: reducing end trauma and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia


• 
  Responding to compliance changes in a lung model during manual ventilation: perhaps volume, rather than pressure, should be displayed

Context : In children, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is a condition with high morbidity, although the incidence and risk of relapse have not been thoroughly studied.

Objective: To calculate the overall pooled weighted incidence of INS in children and the risk of relapse.

Sources of information: Medline and Embase are two databases that can help you find information (until December 2020).

Selection for study Incidence (per 100 000 children) in all studies.

Results: A total of 73 studies were included in the analysis after screening (27 incidence, 54 relapse). The incidence was 2.92 (95 percent PI: 0.00–6.51) per 100 000 children per year, according to the overall pooled weighted estimate and accompanying prediction interval (PI). In non-Western countries, the incidence was higher (P.001). White children had a reduced incidence, but this was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: With ethnic heterogeneity, INS has a low incidence but a significant chance of relapse. Despite the fact that corticosteroids have lowered the likelihood of relapse, it remains unacceptably high, highlighting the need for other treatment modalities.

• 
  Nephrotic syndrome in childhood


• 
  Recurrence of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome after renal transplantation


• 
  Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children: clinical aspects


• 
  Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children

Paediatric endocrinology is a medical specialist that deals with endocrine organ problems such as abnormalities in physical and sexual development in teenagers, diabetes, and a few others. Paediatric endocrinologists will treat children based on their age, and they will care for them from childhood to late adolescence and young adulthood. 

• Adrenal glands disorders.
• Adrenoleukodystrophy.
• Bone and mineral disorders.
• Childhood obesity.
• Diabetes, including type 1 and type 2.
• Growth disorders.
• Lipid disorders.

Paediatric gastroenterology and hepatology are medical specialties that deal with the research of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the study of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas, as well as the treatment of related problems. Acute diarrhoea, persistent vomiting, gastritis, and difficulties with the development of the digestive tract are the classic disorders of it. He has been linked to a number of illnesses and problems.

• The European training syllabus in paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition
• adherence monitoring and intervention in paediatric gastroenterology and hepatology
• Gluten introduction and the risk of coeliac disease: a position paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Paediatric oncology is a medical specialty concerned with the detection and treatment of cancer in children. Paediatric oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating tumours in children under the age of 18. It is one of the most challenging responsibilities since, despite the lucky treatment of many children, it is an undeniable fact that, despite the lucky treatment of many youngsters, there is still a high fatality rate associated with many forms of cancers. The stage and type of cancer, as well as any side effects, the family's preferences, and hence the child's general health, all play a role in the treatment of juvenile cancer.

• Global challenges in paediatric oncology
• Obesity in paediatric oncology
• Use of alternative treatment in paediatric oncology

In children and teenagers, the path from gender-expansive behaviour to gender dysphoria and gender-affirming hormonal treatment (GAHT) is poorly understood.

This topic is a discussion of the factors that influenced the development of GD behaviour in children and teenagers. Only about a third of GD adolescents will earn a GDRD, while around a quarter will receive GAHT. The likelihood of receiving diagnosis and treatment increased with female sex at birth, higher age of initial GD presentation to medical care, and non-Hispanic white race and ethnicity.

·     Clinical management of gender dysphoria in children and adolescents

·    What the primary care paediatrician needs to know about gender incongruence and gender dysphoria in children and adolescents.

Gender dysphoria in children and adolescents

To determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction in a public paediatric inpatient service and to provide some methods for improving the consumer and customer experience. In the United States, the capacity of paediatric inpatient units is dwindling. Many children, particularly those in rural areas, are losing access to inpatient care. The number of PICU beds is growing, especially at large children's hospitals. Clinical staff communication skills, non-clinical personnel' efficiency, availability, and compassion; food quality; visit scheduling and quantity; and facility comfort are all areas that need to be addressed.

• 
  Customers satisfaction in paediatric inpatient services: A multiple criteria satisfaction analysis


• 
  Accessibility of paediatric inpatient services in Japan


• 
  Availability of paediatric inpatient services in the United States

6. 
   In the United States, general hospitals offer the majority of paediatric inpatient care. As hospitalisation rates fall across the country, regionalization of inpatient paediatric care and concentration at children's hospitals may limit access to health care, particularly for those living in rural areas. The “structural urbanism” in health care, which Probst et al earlier defined as a tilt toward large population centres, is likely to be one of the drivers of these changes.  The aetiology is assumed to originate from a market orientation, which demands a bigger number of customers to create profit, as well as a public health focus, which drives preference financing toward larger populations.

• 
  Inpatient communication barriers and drivers when caring for limited English proficiency children


• 
  Role of financial and social hardships in asthma racial disparities


• 
  Factors associated with family experience in paediatric inpatient care.