32^nd International Conference on Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Nursing April 27-28, 2022 Singapore City, Singapore

Session/Tracks

1. Primary care paediatrician

A medical aid medical man (PCP), or medical aid supplier, may be a health care skilled United Nations agency  practices medicine. PCPs square measure our initial stop for treatment. Most PCPs square measure doctors, however nurse practitioners and even medical man assistants will typically even be PCPs.

A PCP is that the person your kid ought to see for a routine health check or non-emergency treatment. If your kid incorporates a gentle fever, cough, or rash, or is brief of breath or queasy, a PCP typically will realize the cause and judge what to try anddo concerning it.

Usually, PCPs will treat conditions in their own offices. If they cannot, they'll refer you and your kid to a trustworthy specialist. If your kid wants in progress treatment or is admitted to a hospital, the PCP could administer the care, assist you build selections associated with treatment, or refer you to alternative specialists if required.

• Pediatric primary care in Europe: variation between countries
• Parent and pediatrician perspectives regarding the primary care of children with autism spectrum disorders
• The primary care pediatrician and the care of children with cleft lip and/or cleft palate

2. Pediatric Vaccination Vaccinations not solely defend your kid from deadly diseases, like infantile paralysis, tetanus, and contagious disease, however they additionally keep alternative kids safe by eliminating or greatly decreasing dangerous diseases that accustomed unfold from kid to kid.

• Pediatric Vaccination During the COVID-19 Pandemic
• Pediatric disease burden and vaccination recommendations: understanding local differences
• Identifying pediatric age groups for influenza vaccination using a real-time regional surveillance system

3. Nursing Care in Pediatric and Neonatal Care The science of pediatrics and baby Nursing deals with the care of young youngsters and finding safer and simpler ways that of making certain treatment for them. A new born baby is Associate in Nursing unbelievably troublesome patient to treat, and also the weak system means guardianship must be taken by medical professionals.

• Nursing care time and quality indicators at a pediatric and neonatal Intensive Care Unit
• Family-centered pediatric nursing care: state of the science
• Challenges in setting up pediatric and neonatal intensive care units in a resource-limited country

4. Family-Centered Neonatal Care Family-centered care (FCC) has become the normative apply in infant ICUs across North America. Over the past twenty five years, it's full-grown to impact clinician-parent collaborations generally among children’s hospitals additionally as within the NICU and formed their terribly culture. within the current COVID-19 pandemic, the gains revamped the past decades are challenged by “visitor” policies that are enforced, creating it troublesome in several instances for over one parent to be gift and actually incorporated as members of their baby’s team. troublesome access, interrupted bonding, and confusing electronic communication and data concerning what to expect for his or her newborn will still cause them stress. Similarly, NICU workers have experienced ethical distress. during this perspective piece, we have a tendency to review those characteristics of FCC that are discontinuous or lost, and therefore the several sides of reconstruction that square measure presently needed.

• Family centered neonatal care
• Strategies for neonatal developmental care and family-centered neonatal care
• Relational communications strategies to support family-centered neonatal intensive care
• Getting the most out of pain and symptom management
• promoting communication between family and health-care providers
• coordinating care for inpatients, outpatients, and people at home
• physicians with advanced palliative medicine training

5. Paediatric Palliative Care Programs

Treatments for children with life-threatening illnesses that aim to improve their quality of life and encourage healing and comfort are referred to as paediatric palliative care. The following are some of the services provided:Neonatal mastitis and omphalitis are rare illnesses in new-borns, although they can be dangerous. Localized soft tissue infection to more invasive necrotizing local infection or systemic sickness with other concomitant dangerous bacterial infections is all possible clinical findings. There is relatively little information to guide evaluation and therapy of these disorders in the modern literature.

 Skin-to-skin contact between parents and babies soon after delivery boosts body feeding initiation and length. We expected that giving parent’s ergonomic carriers throughout pregnancy will improve the likelihood of breastfeeding  and expressed human milk feeding in the first six months of birth.

The modern hospital setting is designed to provide a safe and healing environment for patients suffering from a range of ailments. Patients in the health-care system receive the most up-to-date care available. They benefit from cutting-edge technology in the hands of devoted doctors and personnel who have the most up-to-date knowledge of the human body and the many therapies available.

The number of neonatal intubations needed to gain procedural competency varies, and overall intubation competence rates are low. Although many trainees acquire skills by repetition, some may require additional teaching tactics. It's time to take a more personalised approach to evaluating trainees' progress toward intubation competency.

6.Neonatal Mastitis and Omphalitis 

 Neonatal redness and omphalitis area unit uncommon however doubtless serious infections in neonates. Clinical findings could vary from nativized soft tissue infection to additional invasive necrotizing local infection or general health problem with alternative synchronal serious microorganism infections.

• Necrotizing fasciitis in neonates
• Neonatal necrotizing fasciitis
• Cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in new-borns due to anaerobic bacteria

7. An Infant Carrier Intervention and Breastfeeding Duration Parent-infant skin-to-skin contact like a shot when birth will increase initiation and period of body feeding. we have a tendency to hypothesized that providing technology carriers to folks throughout gestation would increase the chance of breastfeeding and expressed human milk feeding through the primary half dozen months of life.

• The impact of infant carrying on adolescent mother–infant interactions during the still‐face task
• Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: significance of maternal viral load and strategies for intervention
• Malignant transformation of a desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma in an infant carrier of a nonsynonymous TP53 mutation

8.Social Needs in Hospitalized Children  Studies supports recent decline in public benefit enrollment among immigrant families. We aimed to describe health and resource use, barriers to use, and immigration-related fear in families with undocumented parents compared with families without undocumented parents. We also aimed to assess associations with discontinuation of public benefits and fear of deportation.

• Experience of children in hospitals
• Social robots for hospitalized children
• Identification of caregiver-reported social risk factors in hospitalized children

9. Intubation Competence The ability to produce competent airway management and metastasis support for compromised neonates necessitates critically vital skills. fortuitously, solely four-dimensional to 100 percent of newborns would like positive pressure ventilation instantly when birth, and applicable bag mask positive pressure ventilation is commonly sufficient .1 once infant cartilaginous tube intromission (NTI) is required, either for resurgence within the delivery space or for a lot of chronic ventilation, ability with NTI may be a saving ability. Opportunities to enter within the time of life have attenuate over time for variety of reasons.

• Neonatal intubation: success of paediatric trainees
• Assessing Intubation Competence During Neonatal Fellowship Training
• Proficiency of paediatric residents in performing neonatal endotracheal intubation
• Integrating Web Services/Applications to Improve Paediatric  Functionalities in Electronic Health Records
• An architectural design framework for an Electronic Health Record system with hospice application
• Chains of trust for on-demand requests of electronic health records
• Health care applications: a solution based on the internet of things.

10. Pediatric Psycology

Pediatric psychology is concerned with dealing with infants who have a variety of developmental impairments and behavioural issues. The children viewed have a rich appearance of medical, developmental, and passionate/behavioral components that require extensive evaluation. Many children have poor or non-existent verbal communication skills. Other youngsters present behavioural or other (e.g., physical) difficulties.

11. Neonatology

Neonatology is a paediatric discipline that focuses on the medical care of newborn infants, particularly those who are ill or premature. It is mostly used in neonatal critical care units and is a hospital-based specialty. Neonatologists are medical specialists who have been specifically trained to cope with the most difficult and high-risk conditions. A neonatologist is a doctor who deals with children under the age of one.

12. General Pediatrics

General Pediatrics is the medical branch of therapy that deals with newborns, adolescents, and teens. A paediatrician is a professional who deals with the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of children at all stages of their development. The goal of paediatric research is to reduce new-born and neonatal mortality rates, as well as to restrict the spread of disease.

 Patient- and family-centred care is “an innovative approach to the planning, delivery, and assessment of health care that is based on a mutually beneficial collaboration among patients, families, and clinicians that respects the value of the patient's family.”  In the same way, family collaborations in paediatric palliative care (PPC) research provide a novel way to look at the problem.

Indiana's administration has made lowering the state's continuously high new-born death rates a top priority. Despite improvements in overall state and Black infant mortality rates, high rates persist in Indianapolis zip codes where multigenerational poverty and underrepresented minorities are prevalent. These rates occur when high-quality health care and home-visiting services are available.

Evidence that child maltreatment reports and emergency department visits have dropped during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has raised worries that children are being maltreated but not being brought to care. We hypothesised that it is more difficult for caregivers to cope with potentially life-threatening abuse, such as abusive head trauma (AHT).During the pandemic, the number of ingestion-related calls to poison control centres and those treated at health care facilities declined. The latter is in line with a study of a drop in paediatric emergency room visits overall.  This drop could be the result of a combination of social constraints, apprehensions about obtaining medical help, and enhanced parental control.

13.  Palliative Care Research Design and Implementation

Patient- Associate in Nursing family-centered care “is an innovative approach to the design, delivery, and analysis of health care that's grounded in a very interdependent partnership among patients, families, and suppliers that acknowledges the importance of the family within the patient’s life.”Equally, family partnerships in medicine palliative care (PPC) analysis represent Associate in Nursing innovative approach to the design, delivery, and analysis of analysis that's grounded in interdependent relationships that acknowledge the importance of the family caregiver perspective. The goal of partnered analysis or study groups is to synthesize the distinctive views of family caregivers, clinicians, regulative representatives, and analyzers to strengthen research style and implementation. this can be accomplished by every distinctive neutral speaking from their own perspective, contributive what they grasp, and dealing along to integrate views. the method of moving from simply invitatory family caregivers to be analysis subjects to truly partaking with family caregivers as partners with input into analysis style and development ends up in possible, acceptable, and effective analysis style and strategies.

• Design and implementation of an online course on research methods in palliative care: lessons learned
• Implementation science: implications for intervention research in hospice and palliative care
• Challenging the framework for evidence in palliative care research

14.Systems That Influence Birth Outcomes Indiana’s government is prioritizing the reduction of the state’s persistently high infant mortality levels. Despite improvements in overall state and Black infant mortality rates, high rates persist within Indianapolis zip codes, characterized by multigenerational poverty and underrepresented minorities . These rates occur in the presence of high-quality health care and home-visiting programs working to address the leading causes of infant death (birth defects, preterm birth and low birth weight, maternal pregnancy complications, and sudden unexpected infant death). Numerous studies, however, link infant mortality to underlying root causes associated with the social determinants of health (SDOH). Addressing the SDOH requires sustainable improvements in social systems that influence women’s health and birth outcomes. Our work complements the work of health care by building the capacity of individuals and organizations within targeted zip codes to remove social inequities that impact birth outcomes.

• Closing the Black-White gap in birth outcomes: a life-course approach
• Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective
• Beyond the HPA-axis: exploring maternal prenatal influences on birth outcomes and stress reactivity

15. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children’s Hospitals During COVID-19Evidence that reports to kid protecting services and emergency department visits for ill-usage have diminished throughout the coronavirus unwellness 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has light-emitting diode to considerations that youngsters ar being abused however not being delivered to care. we have a tendency to hypothesized that within the case of probably critical abuse, like abusive head trauma (AHT), it's harder for caregivers to forgo treatment, a customary approach to estimating the prevalence of AHT has been enumeration hospitalizations. So, comparison AHT hospitalizations throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with those in previous years would supply helpful insight into however the pandemic is influencing this sort of abuse.

• Prior opportunities to identify abuse in children with abusive head trauma
• Abusive head trauma: an epidemiological and cost analysis
• Abusive head trauma in young children: characteristics and medical charges in a hospitalized population

16.COVID-19 and Paediatric Ingestions All closed cases of ingestions involving youngsters aged ≤19 years reported to USA poison management centers from March thirteen to New Year's Eve, 2020 (pandemic), were compared with the same amount from 2017 to 2019 (prepandemic). A closed case is either one within which the regional poison center determined no any follow-up or recommendations were needed or no any info on the case was out there.

All USA poison center operations and news were consistent across the study amount combination national information were abstracted from the Yankee Association of Poison management Centers National Poison information system. Info requests and animal calls were excluded. Abstracted information enclosed people, sex, substance eaten, reason, exposure and management web site, disposition, and medical outcome. Clinically important outcomes were outlined as a moderate or major result or death.

Descriptive statistics were wont to describe the study cohorts, and categorical variables were compared by mistreatment the χ2 check. the importance level was set to α < .05. The study was exempt from review by our institutional review board.

• A comparison of cathartics in paediatric ingestions
• Trends in paediatric emergency department utilization after institution of coronavirus disease-19 mandatory social distancing
• The impact of COVID-19 on a tertiary care paediatric emergency department
• Autism And Vaccination.
• ADHD treatment and causes.
• Social Media Impact & Eating Disorders.
• The Antibiotic Resistance in the Preschool Kids.
• Seizures Causes in Infants.
• Healthy Eating & Child Obesity.
• Adolescent Medicine Practices.
• Speech Disorders Therapy.

17. Paediatric Nursing

Paediatric nursing is the therapeutic care of new-borns and infants up to the age of pre-adolescence, primarily in an in-patient hospital or day-clinic setting. Pediatric nurses' primary responsibility is to administer direct methods and drugs to new-borns in accordance with medical care plans. Paediatric nurses are expected to respond quickly and calmly in high-stress situations.During newborn resuscitation, positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is the most critical strategy. Objective for neonates receiving PPV during delivery room resuscitation, researchers compared T-piece resuscitators (TPRs), self-inflating bags (SIBs), and flow-inflating bags. Sources of information Medline, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews are just a few of the databases available. When compared to a SIB, TPR resuscitation minimises the length of PPV and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Because of the uncertainty of the evidence, a strong recommendation cannot be given. When used with SIBs, there is inadequate information to establish the usefulness of positive end-expiratory pressure valves.

Context : In children, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is a condition with high morbidity, although the incidence and risk of relapse have not been thoroughly studied.

Objective: To calculate the overall pooled weighted incidence of INS in children and the risk of relapse.

Sources of information: Medline and Embase are two databases that can help you find information (until December 2020).

Selection for study Incidence (per 100 000 children) in all studies.

Results: A total of 73 studies were included in the analysis after screening (27 incidence, 54 relapse). The incidence was 2.92 (95 percent PI: 0.00–6.51) per 100 000 children per year, according to the overall pooled weighted estimate and accompanying prediction interval (PI). In non-Western countries, the incidence was higher (P.001). White children had a reduced incidence, but this was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: With ethnic heterogeneity, INS has a low incidence but a significant chance of relapse. Despite the fact that corticosteroids have lowered the likelihood of relapse, it remains unacceptably high, highlighting the need for other treatment modalities.

18. Devices for Administering Ventilation at Birth  Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is that the most significant intervention throughout baby revitalisation.To compare T-piece resuscitators (TPRs), self-inflating baggage (SIBs), and flow-inflating baggage for newborns receiving PPV throughout delivery space revitalisation.Medline, Embase, accumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane info of Systematic Reviews, and trial registries (inception to December 2020).Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is that the most significant intervention throughout baby revitalisation.

• Comparison of devices for new-born ventilation in the delivery room
• Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the preterm neonate: reducing end trauma and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
• Responding to compliance changes in a lung model during manual ventilation: perhaps volume, rather than pressure, should be displayed

19.Incidence and Relapse of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: Meta-analysis To compare T-piece resuscitators (TPRs), self-inflating baggage (SIBs), and flow-inflating baggage for newborns receiving PPV throughout delivery space revitalisation.

Medline, Embase, accumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane info of Systematic Reviews, and trial registries (inception to December 2020).

Idiopathic syndrome (INS) in youngsters could be a unwellness with considerable morbidity, nonetheless the incidence and risk for relapse haven't been consistently reviewed.

• Nephrotic syndrome in childhood
• Recurrence of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome after renal transplantation
• Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children: clinical aspects
• Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children
• Adrenal glands disorders.
• Adrenoleukodystrophy.
• Bone and mineral disorders.
• Childhood obesity.
• Diabetes, including type 1 and type 2.
• Growth disorders.
• Lipid disorders.
• The European training syllabus in paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition
• adherence monitoring and intervention in paediatric gastroenterology and hepatology
• Gluten introduction and the risk of coeliac disease: a position paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
• Global challenges in paediatric oncology
• Obesity in paediatric oncology
• Use of alternative treatment in paediatric oncology

20. Paediatric endocrinology

 Paediatric endocrinology is a medical specialist that deals with endocrine organ problems such as      abnormalities in physical and sexual development in teenagers, diabetes, and a few others.   Paediatric endocrinologists will treat children based on their age, and they will care for them from childhood to late adolescence and young adulthood. 

21. Paediatric Gastroenterology and hepatology

Paediatric gastroenterology and hepatology are medical specialties that deal with the research of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the study of the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas, as well as the treatment of related problems. Acute diarrhoea, persistent vomiting, gastritis, and difficulties with the development of the digestive tract are the classic disorders of it. He has been linked to a number of illnesses and problems.

22. Paediatric Oncology

Paediatric oncology is a medical specialty concerned with the detection and treatment of cancer in children. Paediatric oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating tumours in children under the age of 18. It is one of the most challenging responsibilities since, despite the lucky treatment of many children, it is an undeniable fact that, despite the lucky treatment of many youngsters, there is still a high fatality rate associated with many forms of cancers. The stage and type of cancer, as well as any side effects, the family's preferences, and hence the child's general health, all play a role in the treatment of juvenile cancer.

23.Progression of Gender Dysphoria in Children and Adolescents  Clinical management of gender dysphoria in children and adolescents.The progression of gender-expansive behavior to gender depression and to gender-affirming secretion treatment (GAHT) in kids and adolescents is poorly understood.

This study characterized the progression of GD behavior in kids and adolescents. but simple fraction of GD youth receives an ultimate GDRD, and or so one-quarter receive GAHT. Feminine sex at birth, older age of initial GD presentation to medical aid, and non-Hispanic White race and quality enhanced the chance of receiving designation and treatment.

• What the primary care paediatrician needs to know about gender incongruence and gender dysphoria in children and adolescents.
• Gender dysphoria in children and adolescents.
• Customers satisfaction in paediatric inpatient services: A multiple criteria satisfaction analysis
• Accessibility of paediatric inpatient services in Japan
• Availability of paediatric inpatient services in the United States
• Inpatient communication barriers and drivers when caring for limited English proficiency children
• Role of financial and social hardships in asthma racial disparities
• Factors associated with family experience in paediatric inpatient care.
• In children and teenagers, the path from gender-expansive behaviour to gender dysphoria and gender-affirming hormonal treatment (GAHT) is poorly understood.

This topic is a discussion of the factors that influenced the development of GD behaviour in children and teenagers. Only about a third of GD adolescents will earn a GDRD, while around a quarter will receive GAHT. The likelihood of receiving diagnosis and treatment increased with female sex at birth, higher age of initial GD presentation to medical care, and non-Hispanic white race and ethnicity.

24.Paediatric Inpatient Services

To determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction in a public paediatric inpatient service and to provide some methods for improving the consumer and customer experience. In the United States, the capacity of paediatric inpatient units is dwindling. Many children, particularly those in rural areas, are losing access to inpatient care. The number of PICU beds is growing, especially at large children's hospitals. Clinical staff communication skills, non-clinical personnel' efficiency, availability, and compassion; food quality; visit scheduling and quantity; and facility comfort are all areas that need to be addressed.

25.  The Role of Financial Drivers in the Regionalization of Paediatric Care

In the United States, general hospitals offer the majority of paediatric inpatient care. As hospitalisation rates fall across the country, regionalization of inpatient paediatric care and concentration at children's hospitals may limit access to health care, particularly for those living in rural areas. The “structural urbanism” in health care, which Probst et al earlier defined as a tilt toward large population centres, is likely to be one of the drivers of these changes.  The aetiology is assumed to originate from a market orientation, which demands a bigger number of customers to create profit, as well as a public health focus, which drives preference financing toward larger population

The Paediatric Congress 2022 conference will focus on the most recent and exciting achievements in every element of paediatric research, providing an excellent opportunity for experts from all around the world to meet, organise, and see new logical developments. Paediatric congress 2022 includes workshops, symposiums, and unique keynote talks led by well-known anaesthesiologists.

Guardians are becoming more aware of their children's strength all around the world. As a result, the Paediatrics market as a whole is growing at a breakneck pace, with companies scrambling for a piece of the pie.

The Asian market contributes significantly to the development of the Paediatrics market, accounting for more than 33% of the global market. Moreover, several child healthcare efforts and policies from international organisations such as UNICEF and WHO have played a significant role in propelling the Paediatrics market forward. Assets that are used to represent the market.

Paediatric medical services are in charge of the treatment, improvement, and care of children's illnesses. 

Because of their lesser resistance, children are frequently affected by respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other infections. 

The global market for paediatrics was estimated to be worth $83 billion in 2013 and is expected to grow at a 7.8% CAGR in the future. 

Diarrhoea and damage-related disorders are more common in children; nevertheless, these illnesses go from short-term to long-term medications, which take a long time and put financial strain on parents. The prevalence of paediatric disorders rises as a child's mental state changes.

Serving hearts, serving community

Participants, moderators, and exhibitors from all around the world are invited to Auckland, New Zealand, for the Paediatric Summit 2022. We cordially invite you to attend the "31st International Conference on Paediatrics, Neonatology, and Paediatric Nursing." Singapore City, Singapore, January 28-29, 2022.”

The organising committee is planning a stimulating and informative conference programme that will include plenary talks, symposia, and seminars on a variety of themes, poster presentations, and other activities for visitors from across the world. We invite you to join us at the Paediatric Summit 2022, where you will have the opportunity to interact with researchers from all over the world.

Scope and Importance:

The Paediatric Summit 2022 conference will focus on the most recent and exciting achievements in every field of paediatric research, providing an excellent opportunity for experts from all around the world to meet, organise, and see new logical developments. Paediatric Summit 2022 includes workshops, symposiums, and spectacular keynote events led by well-known and respected paediatricians.

Guardians are becoming more aware of their children's strength all around the world. As a result, the Pediatrics market as a whole is growing at a breakneck pace, with companies scrambling for a piece of the pie.

The Asian market contributes significantly to the development of the Pediatrics market, accounting for more than 33% of the global market. Moreover, several child healthcare efforts and policies from international organisations such as UNICEF and WHO have played a significant role in propelling the Pediatrics market forward. Assets that are used to represent the market.

Paediatric medical services are in charge of the treatment, improvement, and care of children's illnesses. Because of their lesser resistance, children are frequently affected by respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other infections. The global market for paediatrics was estimated to be worth $83 billion in 2013 and is expected to grow at a 7.8% CAGR in the future. 

Paediatric Summit 2022 is a global platform for showcasing research in Pediatrics and associated fields, exchanging ideas, and assisting in the dissemination of knowledge in infection control for the benefit of the general public.

Global Paediatric Societies:

• American Paediatric Society

• Paediatric Societies Congress

• Japan Paediatric Society

• Canadian Paediatric Society

• Philippine Paediatric Society

• Paediatric Infectious diseases Society

• Southern Society for Paediatric Research

• Brooklyn paediatric society

• North American Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.

• Paediatric Endocrine Society

• Paediatric Trauma Society

• Italian Society of Paediatric, Italy

• International society of Paediatric Dermatology

• Asia Pacific Paediatric Endocrine Society Major Paediatric Associations:

• American Academy of Pediatrics

American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry

• American Paediatric Surgical Association

• European paediatric association

• International association of Pediatrics

• Indian Academy of Pediatrics

• Paediatric Associates of Savannah, Georgia

• Children’s Leukaemia Research Association

Fund Allotment (in Million Dollars) to Paediatric Research:

Individuals, associations, and foundations who donate $100,000 or more to the Children's Hospital Los Angeles social event are helping to keep the official development assistance (ODA) for maternal, baby, and child prosperity at $4.1 billion in 2007, up 16 percent from 2006 and nearly twice the $2.1 billion in 2003. Despite the fact that these examples are illustrative.